Showing posts with label old media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label old media. Show all posts

Thursday, November 6, 2014

Old vs. New Media

How do we distinguish “new media” from “old” media? 

To distinguish new media from old media there are many ways to establish that. First, if we look at the digitalization of things like the internet newspaper website versus the regular paper printed newspaper format, the difference is evident. With the regular newspaper, all information is already set in stone, if one wants to continue to read it they would have to carry it around all day, and they are only allotted the news discovered from the day before or some sort of tip off about what is to come. For the internet website, it is easily viewed on a phone, one can sort through categories of what interests them through the click of a categorized tab, and the news can be instantaneous in terms of updates to that same article. Many times CNN and New York Times update their articles with new information as their reporters and editors learn it from tips and sources that same day. There is also portability but thats the way to distinguish for other forms of media.

Portability of items such as cellular phones, iPads, iPods, portable dvd players and handheld game systems can also help distinguish from old media things like landline phones, walkman portable cd players, television, earlier VCR and dvd players. For cellular phones, they are cordless, their broadband range has cell towers in most places across the world so one can make a phone call virtually almost anywhere (except underground where there is no signal), one can use applications such as calendars, to do lists, and use applications for their own livelihood. Regular phones one has to physically push buttons and wait for a response while this phone could only make and receive calls without any extra additions. For iPads and iPods, they represent the idea of applications like on a cell phone, one can use the internet, use the calendar, play games, watch videos such as Netflix, and have lifestyle applications like Mint, where they could keep a track of their finances. Without these advances, people would have to go to the bank, call their bank, use their television, buy a physical calendar, or find a computer to use all of these functions. Not to mention these devices also replaced the need for portable cd players because one can listen to music and download it instantly to their devices. No need to buy cds just for a certain song and one can save money in a sense. Another big one is the portable dvd player, if one wanted to see a movie, they wouldn't have to stay home and pop it into the dvd player just to watch it, they could carry it in this player that would be with them and watch and pause the film at anytime. This factors into convenience.

Lastly, if we look at convenience, we can see how the diversity of content such as news, online encyclopedias, and wikis are available at one's own time and needs that new media brings and old media lags behind in comparison. A person is now able to utilize the internet to reach a plethora of information for school assignments, entertainment, business news, and economics through the wikis, encyclopedias, and online websites for popular magazines that itemize them online readily available to read anywhere.

If we really look at new media versus old, it has become more personable in a sense and easier to use for anyone.


Describe New Media

The sort of technologies that make up what we call new media include digital technologies like digital television and digital video recorders. Also other forms of new media include the internet, video gaming, social media networks like Twitter and Facebook, websites that hosts online blogs, wikis, and newspapers and blu-ray and DVD disc technology. 

We distinguish these new forms of media from the old ones because they involve a sense of going digital in terms of instantaneous information and the plethora more readily available choices that new media has to offer. In the "Greatest Change in the History of Media" by Vin Crosbie, Mr. Crosbie discusses this in terms of people are readily choosing new media because the digital composition gives people more access to choices like news, entertainment and information. With this, the change in media like internet on cell phones and social media commentary makes information travel much more faster than reading a book or newspaper to get that information and news now comes out by media outlets online faster than the newspaper can do.

With the newspaper and analog television being old media, these forms are limiting and can only go so far. The newspaper is a final product of fact checking by editors, assistants, and all stories are pre-approved by the management to be sent out the next day and the next day. With online blogs and the internet with networks like social media, news can be changed and updated by the minute with actual fact checking being primary sources at the scene of the event with video footage and in person interviews. And this footage or interview can be posted online within minutes and spread the news very quickly. With the newspaper, they would have to print a retraction or do a follow up story the next day about the same news from the day before. With the internet, it is instantaneous and constantly updated. Another example is the excerpt of the Computerworld magazine from 1985 that can be seen to showcase the old media format of magazines and newspapers that were not interactive and had no way to be changed when finally printed, unless one had to go through retraction, even so that would cost money. With the internet of new media, information can be changed without even costing anything and it is within the minute.

For analog television, it was all about  turning the television set's buttons in order to pick up sound, visuals, with respect to receiving signals to do so. This old media transitioned to include digital television technologies because one is able to immediately receive sound and picture at the same time from a set top box called cable. Not to mention, there is the inclusion of digital recording in which, one can record shows with the touch of a button and it is stored in their set top box to be viewed at anytime. For old media, one would probably have to use a VCR with a recording tape to capture what recorded show they wanted. If we even go back further to a time without VCRs, there would be not recording function for televisions at all!

All in all, the Old Media to New Media transition of technology is really dynamic and the changes are not hard to understand as it makes life easier and the availability of information more accessible, not to mention it is being respectful of people's preferences as well, making new media have a personal connection with anyone.


References:

  1. Crosbie, V. (2010, June 8). The Greatest Change in the History of Media. Retrieved from http://www.digitaldeliverance.com/2010/06/08/the-greatest-change-in-the-history-of-media/
  2. (1985, May 13). Computerworld. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=WKyJOEl_vlsC&printsec=frontcover&lr=&rview=1#v=onepage&q&f=false